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十五五,十五问|新型研究型大学如何回应国家需要

intermediate澎湃14 min read
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Grammar Points

从...到...From...to...HSK 3

Use this structure to describe a change or range between two points in time, places, stages, etc. It clearly shows progression or comparison.

"从“十四五”时期寥寥数所新型研究型大学的初步探索,到“十五五”时期的“新建若干所新型研究型大学”,新型研究型大学群体如何以其独特的体制机制,精准回应国家“加快高水平科技自立自强”的时代呼唤,成为一道备受关注的教育改革命题。"

在...下Under/With the context of...HSK 4

This pattern introduces the background or situation in which something happens. It is often used to show cause or the environment for an action.

"在“加快高水平科技自立自强”的背景下,新型研究型大学迎来了历史性机遇。"

以...为例For example...HSK 4

Use this pattern to introduce a specific example that illustrates a general point. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese explanations.

"他以大湾区大学为例指出,大湾区大学选址东莞松山湖,正是看中“大学+大科学装置+龙头企业”的协同生态,学校物质科学、人工智能、具身智能等方向的布局,均深度嵌入大湾区建设与国家战略需求之中。"

结合...Combine with...HSK 4

This structure expresses that an action should take into account or integrate multiple factors. It often appears as 结合... 的需要/优势 to express aligning with requirements or strengths.

"选择发展方向时,要结合国家发展的需要、结合地方发展的需要和地方的优势。"

不是...而是...Not...but rather...HSK 3

This pattern is used to contrast two ideas, emphasizing that the reality is the second option and not the first.

"“新型研究型大学不是传统大学的‘翻版’,而是高等教育改革或者说顺应时代发展的一个‘试验田’,是一个探索新方向的‘先行者’。”"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

大学dà xuéHSK1

college

新型xīn xíngHSK5

new type; new kind

研究型yán jiū xíng
发展fā zhǎnHSK3

growth

zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

田刚tián gāng
国家guó jiāHSK3

CL:個|个[ge4]

shìHSK1

(respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well

十五shí wǔ
HSK1
科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

xīnHSK1

newly

HSK1

5

建设jiàn shèHSK5

to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute

HSK4

variant of 歟|欤[yu2]

规划guī huàHSK6

a plan; a program

gèngHSK3

more

探索tàn suǒHSK6

to explore; to probe

方面fāng miànHSK4

field

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