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视频丨特朗普称同伊朗对话“完美”:若一切顺利,将结束冲突

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

对……说 / 对……称say to / state toHSK 3

Used to indicate the target of speaking. 对 marks the person or group that receives the statement. In news writing, 对媒体说 and 对此称 are very common ways to report what someone said.

"美国总统特朗普当地时间3月23日对媒体说,美国同伊朗进行了“强有力”的对话。"

"特朗普对此称,美国炸毁了伊朗大量基础设施。"

已 / 已经 + 动词alreadyHSK 3

已 and 已经 show that an action or situation has already happened or been completed. 已 is more formal and common in written or news language.

"已形成协议要点。"

"不过,伊朗方面当天已反复否认与美国对话。"

如果……,将会……if..., will...HSK 4

This pattern expresses a condition and its likely result. 如果 introduces the condition, and 将会 makes the future result sound formal or certain.

"如果一切顺利,将会结束冲突。"

"或许将由他和“下一任伊朗最高领袖”联合控制。"

在被……时when being asked / when being...HSK 5

This is a passive-like structure often used in formal writing. 在……时 means 'when...', and 被 shows that the subject receives an action from others. It is common in interview and news contexts.

"在被问到“未来谁将控制石油,伊朗是否还能控制石油运输”时,特朗普称……"

"当记者问及伊朗方面参与谈判的是否是伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊时,特朗普说:“不是。”"

是……的emphatic past eventHSK 4

是……的 is used to emphasize specific details of an action or event, such as who did it, how it happened, or why. In this text, it highlights who initiated the call and the reason for it.

"特朗普还称是“伊朗主动打来电话”的。"

"美国散布的谈判假新闻是为了暗杀卡利巴夫。"

Key Vocabulary

伊朗yī lǎng
美国měi guó
deHSK1

also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

特朗普tè lǎng pǔ
对话duì huàHSK3

dialogue; conversation

chēngHSK5

Taiwan pr. [cheng4]

方面fāng miànHSK4

field

leHSK1

to finish

进行jìn xíngHSK4

(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway

巴夫bā fū
HSK4

afterwards

控制kòng zhìHSK5

to control

卡利kǎ lì
shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

jiāngHSK4

will

shíHSK2

o'clock

领袖lǐng xiùHSK7

leader

否认fǒu rènHSK5

to deny

消息xiāo xīHSK4

(piece of) news; information

谈判tán pànHSK6

CL:個|个[ge4]

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视频丨特朗普称同伊朗对话“完美”:若一切顺利,将结束冲突 - ISCBJ