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This pattern is used in formal Chinese to mean performing an action on a person, object, or issue. The structure is often used in government, legal, and academic writing. It makes the sentence sound objective and official.
"对大型企业等经营者是否具有优势地位进行综合判断。"
"依照法律规定进行处理。"
This pattern introduces the basis, evidence, or conditions for a judgment or action. It is very common in formal written Chinese, especially in legal and policy texts.
"根据案件情况，可以委托下级市场监管部门核查、调查。"
"依照法律规定进行处理。"
并且 is a formal connector meaning 'and', 'furthermore', or 'moreover'. It links two related conditions or actions, often adding an extra requirement in legal or official contexts.
"行为上必须具有滥用优势地位的具体表现，并且要求中小企业接受明显不合理的交易条件并形成了拖欠账款事实。"
要 is often used in policy or formal instructions to express necessity, obligation, or a recommended action. In this text, it introduces what authorities or institutions should do.
"要结合交易方在行业中的地位、交易习惯、对中小企业以及整体市场秩序的影响等多方面因素，对大型企业等经营者是否具有优势地位进行综合判断。"
This is a common formal pattern meaning to strengthen or intensify efforts toward something. It is widely used in news, policy documents, and official reports.
"加大对人工智能等新兴产业的保护力度。"
"进一步加大对数字经济市场秩序的维护力度。"
also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
(bound form) not; un-
(used to end an enumeration)
activity
to check; to compare
company; firm; enterprise; corporation
network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)
data
large
rule; regulation
to oversee
CL:筆|笔[bi3]
in arrears
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