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释新闻|“不是我们的战争”:欧洲多国为何拒绝与美国联合“护航”?

intermediate澎湃11 min read
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Grammar Points

自……以来sinceHSK 4

Used to mark the starting point of an action or situation and show that it has continued up to now or to the time being discussed. It is common in formal written Chinese and news reports.

"据央视新闻报道,自美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事打击以来,霍尔木兹海峡航运近乎完全中断。"

"14日,该海峡没有船只通航,系军事行动爆发以来的首次。"

如果……就……if... then...HSK 3

A very common conditional structure. 如果 introduces the condition, and 就 introduces the result. In formal texts, the result clause may sometimes omit 就, but the logic remains conditional.

"但如果要扩大行动范围,需要修改任务授权。"

"如果通过北约提出请求,出于对美国的尊重和支持,我们当然会非常谨慎地考虑。"

是否……whether or notHSK 4

Used to present uncertainty, a question under discussion, or two possibilities. It often appears in formal writing and reporting, especially when discussing debate, doubt, or decision-making.

"欧洲领导人可能会讨论通航的办法,但不一定会派军舰。"

"德国防长皮斯托里乌斯怀疑,相较美国,规模较小的欧洲海军是否能产生影响。"

并…… / 并且……and furthermoreHSK 4

并 is a formal connector meaning 'and', 'as well as', or 'furthermore'. It is especially common in written Chinese to link related actions, statements, or attitudes in a compact way.

"欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯16日回应称,‘这不是欧洲的战争’,并表示欧盟成员国无意扩展现有的红海护航行动至霍尔木兹海峡。"

"特朗普计划宣布组建所谓‘霍尔木兹联盟’,试图管控霍尔木兹海峡,并施压欧洲、亚洲及海湾国家派军舰参与。"

不等于……does not equalHSK 5

Used to clarify that one thing should not be understood as the same as another. It often appears in argumentation or political commentary to reject an oversimplified interpretation.

"中间派的比利时外长马克西姆·普雷沃特15日发表声明称,支持与俄罗斯对话,‘但对话不等于关系正常化,谈论正常化就会发出软弱的信号,并削弱我们现在比以往任何时候都需要的欧洲团结。’"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

欧洲ōu zhōuHSK5

Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])

欧盟ōu méng
zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

行动xíng dòngHSK5

operation

duìHSK1

concerning; regarding

霍尔木兹海峡huò ěr mù zī hǎi xiá
HSK1
能源néng yuánHSK6

energy sources; energy

美国měi guó
北约běi yuē
表示biǎo shìHSK4

expression; manifestation

HSK1

abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan

HSK4

together with

shìHSK1

(respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well

护航hù háng
俄罗斯é luó sī
dànHSK2
chēngHSK5

Taiwan pr. [cheng4]

成员国chéng yuán guó
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释新闻|“不是我们的战争”:欧洲多国为何拒绝与美国联合“护航”? - ISCBJ