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Used to indicate the basis or standard for calculation. The structure means “to calculate using … as the basis.” It is common in formal, financial, and statistical Chinese.
"若以2025年3月20日收盘价计算,该股最近1年累计涨幅近690%。"
Used to show that a person or thing changes into a new identity, status, or category. In news writing, it often introduces an achieved ranking or title.
"成为A股历史上第8只千元股。"
Used to set a scope, field, or range, meaning “in,” “within,” or “among.” It helps locate a fact inside a larger group or context.
"在A股历史中,累计共有7只股票曾经或目前股价在1000元以上。"
分别 is used when listing items and matching them one by one with corresponding information. 分别为 introduces corresponding results or names, while 分别于 introduces corresponding times or places.
"分别为中安科、贵州茅台、云赛智联、寒武纪、石头科技、禾迈股份、爱美客。"
"而禾迈股份、寒武纪则分别于2022年、2025年股价创历史新高。"
This pattern contrasts past and present status, meaning “at some point in the past or at present.” It is useful for describing whether a condition existed before, exists now, or both.
"累计共有7只股票曾经或目前股价在1000元以上。"
harvest (old)
CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
grain that has begun to ripen
science and technology
Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)
sentence-final interrogative particle
share certificate
to exist; to be alive
(finance) stock; share
to take a step
a share (in a company)
stone
cumulative
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