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上市公司首批一季报预告出炉,大多数业绩预增

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

截至……up to / byHSK 5

“截至”表示某个统计、动作或情况截止到某一时间点,相当于“up to”或“by” a certain date/time. It is very common in news, reports, and formal writing.

"据数据宝统计,截至3月24日,A股市场已有10家上市公司发布2026年一季度业绩预告。"

已有……already have / there have already beenHSK 4

“已”表示“已经”,放在“有”前面构成“已有”,表示到目前为止某种情况已经出现或达到某个数量。常用于书面语和数据报道中。

"A股市场已有10家上市公司发布2026年一季度业绩预告。"

"3月份以来,已有近350家上市公司接受了机构调研。"

以……统计calculated by / based onHSK 5

“以……”表示“按照……”“根据……”,和“统计”连用时表示“按某种标准来统计、计算”。这是财经和新闻文本中常见的表达方式。

"以预告中值统计,海光信息、艾力斯、万邦德净利润规模超亿元,依次为6.7亿元、5.9亿元、1.65亿元。"

其中……among themHSK 4

“其中”用于从前面提到的整体中进一步指出一部分,意思是“among them”或“of these”. It helps organize information clearly in formal writing.

"其中8家预增或略增,1家扭亏,1家续亏。"

"其中大金重工股份有限公司、蓝帆医疗股份有限公司、盛美半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司等企业成为机构关注的重点标的。"

自/以来,已……since..., alreadyHSK 4

“以来”放在时间词后,表示“since... until now”. It often appears with “已/已经” to show that something has happened during the period from that time up to the present.

"3月份以来,已有近350家上市公司接受了机构调研。"

Key Vocabulary

jiāHSK1

family

上市公司shàng shì gōng sī
亿元yì yuán
机构jī gòuHSK5

agency

děngHSK2

to wait for; to await

预告yù gàoHSK7

to predict

半导体bàn dǎo tǐHSK7

semiconductor

有限公司yǒu xiàn gōng sī
股份gǔ fènHSK7

stock

其中qí zhōngHSK4

included among these

yuèHSK1

monthly

数据shù jùHSK5

data

chāoHSK5

to transcend

新能源xīn néng yuánHSK6
统计tǒng jìHSK5

to count

预增yù zēng
业绩yè jìHSK7

(in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results

调研diào yánHSK5

to investigate and research

盛美shèng měi
重点zhòng diǎnHSK4

to recount (e.g. results of election)

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