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This pattern is used when the subject receives an action rather than performs it. It is one of the most important passive structures in Chinese, especially in news writing and formal narration.
"时年15岁的小童（化名）被严重烧伤。"
"纪某已被批捕，目前正在审查起诉阶段。"
经过 introduces a process, effort, or event that happens before the main result. It often means “after going through” or “following.”
"经过抢救，小童脱离了生命危险。"
为了 is used to express purpose or intention. It introduces the goal someone wants to achieve, similar to “in order to” or “for the sake of.”
"为了把小童带在身边，吴先生将小童转到淄博读书。"
"为了救女儿，吴先生两次将自己的皮肤移植给女儿。"
由于 is a formal connector used to introduce a reason or cause. It is common in written Chinese, especially in reports, explanations, and news articles.
"由于两地学习内容有差异，小童学起来越来越吃力，读完初中后，小童没考上高中，便没有继续读书。"
除了……外 is used to add extra information or show what is included apart from one item. In context, it often means “besides” or “apart from.”
"除了欠医院部分医疗费外，其中大部分是找亲戚朋友借的。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
empress
to cover (with)
field
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
day
(completed action marker)
then
daughter
CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]
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