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山东临沂“活鱼麻醉”涉事市场及商户被立案调查

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

对……进行……carry out an action onHSK 4

This formal pattern is used to show that an action is performed on a target. 对 marks the object affected, and 进行 is followed by a formal action noun or verb-noun phrase. It is very common in news, official writing, and academic Chinese.

"部分商户使用鱼类镇静物质对活鱼进行麻醉。"

"对涉事市场和商户依法予以处罚。"

已被……already been (passive)HSK 4

被 marks the passive voice, showing that the subject receives an action. Adding 已 before it emphasizes that the action has already happened. This is very common in reports about investigations, punishments, and official actions.

"涉事市场及有关商户已被依法立案调查。"

"涉事市场及商户被立案调查。"

依据……,……according to / on the basis ofHSK 5

依据 introduces the basis, evidence, or standard for an action or decision, similar to 'according to' or 'based on'. It is a formal written expression often used in legal, official, or news contexts.

"将依据查实的违法行为,严格按照“四个最严”要求,对涉事市场和商户依法予以处罚。"

在……范围内……within a certain scopeHSK 5

This pattern means an action takes place within a particular area, scope, or limit. 在 introduces the location or scope, and 范围内 means 'within the range/scope of'. It is often used in formal notices and reports.

"当地已在全市范围内部署开展水产品市场专项排查整治。"

发现一起、严查一起whenever one is found, one is dealt withHSK 6

This is a compressed official-style parallel structure. The repeated 一起 means 'one case/incident'. It expresses a strict policy: every case that is discovered will be seriously investigated. This kind of concise repetition is common in government and news language.

"发现一起、严查一起。"

Key Vocabulary

市场shì chǎngHSK4

marketplace; market; bazaar

商户shāng hù
调查diào cháHSK4

to survey

涉事shè shì
活鱼huó yú
deHSK1

(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")

相关xiāng guānHSK5

to be interrelated

麻醉má zuìHSK7

to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)

bèiHSK3

(literary) to suffer (a misfortune)

依法yī fǎHSK7

according to law

立案lì ànHSK7

to file a case (for investigation)

HSK4

already

HSK1
食品安全shí pǐn ān quán
HSK5

to reach

一起yì qǐHSK2

an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)

duìHSK1

concerning; regarding

身体健康shēn tǐ jiàn kāng
淡水鱼dàn shuǐ yú
yuèHSK1

month

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