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This pattern is used to show a change in number, amount, or level. “由” introduces the starting point, and “增至” means “increase to” the new amount. It is common in formal and news writing.
"注册资本由约170.5亿元人民币增至约175.7亿元人民币。"
This pattern states when a company, organization, or institution was founded. “于” is a formal preposition meaning “in” or “at,” often used in written Chinese.
"该公司成立于1985年8月。"
“包括” introduces examples that are part of a larger category. “等” at the end means “and so on / etc.” This structure is very common when listing business scopes, items, or examples.
"经营范围包括吸收公众存款、发放短期、中期和长期贷款、办理国内外结算等。"
"经营范围包括人工智能应用软件开发、物联网应用服务、充电控制设备租赁等。"
This passive-like business structure shows ownership. “由” introduces the investor or owner, and “持股” means “to hold shares.” Words like “共同,” “全资,” and “间接” add details such as joint ownership, full ownership, or indirect ownership.
"由闽信集团有限公司、中国工商银行股份有限公司、福建投资企业集团公司、厦门建发集团有限公司等共同持股。"
"该公司由宁德时代旗下时代电服科技有限公司间接全资持股。"
This pattern shows that a company or organization is set up in a certain place. “在” marks the location, and “成立” means “to be established.” It is often used in news headlines and formal reporting.
"太原时代电服科技有限公司成立。"
"宁德时代旗下时代电服公司在太原成立新公司。"
company; firm; corporation
era
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
and so on; etc.; et al.
to display
to hold water
to consist of
bank
should
because of; due to
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