Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck
This pattern is used to describe a numerical increase from one amount to another. “由” introduces the original number, and “增至” shows the new number after the increase. It is common in business, finance, and formal news writing.
"注册资本由约4.18亿元人民币增至约4.21亿元人民币。"
“由” introduces the people or parties responsible for an action, and “共同” emphasizes that they do it together. This pattern is often used in formal descriptions of ownership, organization, or cooperation.
"该公司由励民、黄旭等共同持股。"
This pattern is used to list several examples without giving a complete list. “包括” means “include,” and “等” means “and so on / etc.” It is very common in definitions, business descriptions, and formal writing.
"经营范围包括集成电路设计、集成电路销售、集成电路芯片设计及服务、集成电路芯片及产品销售等。"
This is a formal written pattern used in company and legal descriptions. “A为B” means “A is B,” and here it states a person’s role or identity. Learners should notice that “为” is more formal than “是.”
"法定代表人为励民。"
In financial news, “超” means “more than.” So “跌超5%” means “fell by more than 5%,” and “涨超27%” means “rose by more than 27%.” This compact pattern is very common in headlines and market reports.
"MiniMax跌超11%,智谱跌超8%,腾讯、快手跌超5%,阿里巴巴跌超3%。"
"MI能源涨超27%,兖煤澳大利亚涨超5%。"
to fall
golden (opportunity)
to wait for; to await
stock
computer chip; microchip
Renminbi (RMB)
in time for
design; plan
to find out
science and technology
company; firm; corporation
Log in to leave a comment.
Loading comments...