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如何避免跑步中出现心源性猝死?先问问自己适不适合跑步

intermediate澎湃8 min read
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Grammar Points

虽然……但/但是……concessionHSK 4

This pattern means “although…, but…”. It is used to show that the second clause happens despite the first clause. In formal writing, 但 is often used instead of 但是.

"虽然有权威科学实验的支持,跑步依旧不应该被视为一项“迈开腿说跑就跑”的运动。"

"高强度的跑步训练和比赛确实会对心脏造成极大的即时负荷,但在长达十年的随访期内,持续运动的跑者心脏功能并未出现任何持久性的损伤迹象。"

不管……还是……regardless ofHSK 4

This pattern means “no matter whether… or…”. It introduces two or more categories and says the result applies to all of them. It is common in advice, rules, and general statements.

"不管是资深跑者还是跑步新人,只有在运动前确认自己准备好了,才是安全跑步的第一步。"

只有……才……only ifHSK 4

This pattern expresses a necessary condition: “only if… then…”. It emphasizes that the second clause can happen only under the condition in the first clause.

"只有在运动前确认自己准备好了,才是安全跑步的第一步。"

即便/即使……也……even ifHSK 5

This pattern means “even if…” or “even though… still…”. It emphasizes that the result in the second clause remains true under an extreme or surprising condition.

"即便是拥有很强跑步能力的跑者,如果属于这几类,也会面临受伤甚至猝死的高风险。"

根据……,……according toHSK 3

This structure means “according to…”. It is very common in news reports, academic writing, and formal explanation when giving the source of facts, data, or judgments.

"事实上,根据国内外专业跑步媒体援引一项发表于顶尖医学期刊《美国医学会杂志·心脏病学》(JAMA Cardiology)的权威研究显示,高强度的跑步训练和比赛确实会对心脏造成极大的即时负荷。"

"世界卫生组织(WHO)健康专家以运动医学里的代谢当量(MET)来解释运动的强度。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

跑步pǎo bùHSK2

to jog

运动yùn dòngHSK2

sports

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

HSK1

to join in the singing

pǎoHSK2

(of an animal) to paw (the ground)

shìHSK1

(respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well

huìHSK1

meeting; gathering

leHSK1

(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")

出现chū xiànHSK4

to show up

shíHSK2

hour

心脏xīn zàngHSK6

heart

患者huàn zhěHSK6

patient; sufferer

zhěHSK4

(old) this

yǒuHSK1

(bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)

HSK1

no; not so

rénHSK1

person; people

HSK1

(literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]

jiùHSK2

with regard to; concerning

强度qiáng dùHSK5

strength

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