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Grammar Points
包括...等— listing with 包括HSK 4
Use 包括...等 to introduce examples or items that belong to a larger category. It is often followed by a series of nouns to show what is included.
"经营范围包括数据处理和存储支持服务、人工智能公共数据平台、云计算装备技术服务等。"
由...共同...— joint action with 由HSK 5
Use 由...共同... to indicate that multiple parties together perform an action or share responsibility.
"该公司由河北骐通科技有限公司、软通动力旗下软通智算科技（广东）集团有限公司共同持股。"
将于...生效— future effective timeHSK 5
Use 将于+time+生效 to say that a policy, price, system etc. will take effect at a specific future time.
"新价格体系将于4月1日生效（以公司收到订单为准）。"
X为Y— identification with 为HSK 4
Use X为Y to state that X is/serves as Y, often for official titles or definitions.
"法定代表人为曹伟。"
V1后V2— sequential actions with 后HSK 3
Use Verb + 后 + Verb to describe that one action happens after another.
"打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮。"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
氪kè
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
CL:個|个[ge4]
全球quán qiúHSK4
the whole world
前qiánHSK1
first
公司gōng sīHSK1
company; firm; corporation
科技kē jìHSK4
science and technology
和héHSK1
to make peace
有限公司yǒu xiàn gōng sī
村田cūn tián
信息xìn xīHSK4
message
涨价zhǎng jiàHSK5
to increase in price
全面quán miànHSK5
all-around
欧洲ōu zhōuHSK5
Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
站zhànHSK2
station
了leHSK1
(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")