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Used to indicate that a situation has continued or developed from a starting point until now. 自 is more formal than 从 in news writing.
"自美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事打击以来，霍尔木兹海峡航运几乎完全中断。"
向 introduces the target or destination, and 派遣 means to dispatch personnel or forces. This pattern is common in formal and political contexts.
"暂无向霍尔木兹海峡派遣自卫队计划。"
"目前暂无向霍尔木兹海峡派遣自卫队的相关计划。"
Used to show that someone made a statement in a certain setting, meeting, or occasion. 在……上 often means 'at' or 'during' an event.
"日本首相高市早苗在参议院预算委员会上表示，目前暂无向霍尔木兹海峡派遣自卫队的相关计划。"
要求 is used when one party demands or asks another party to do something. It is often followed by a clause describing the requested action.
"美国总统特朗普近日向北约成员国和韩国、日本等盟友施压，要求他们派军舰赴霍尔木兹海峡护航。"
约 means 'approximately' and 占 means 'make up/account for'. This pattern is used to express proportions or percentages in a formal way.
"通过该海峡运输的原油约占全球石油运输总量的五分之一。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
old variant of 和[he2]
orientation
project
to carry
to send (on a mission); to dispatch
day
to export
petroleum
local
to ask
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