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日本自卫官持刀闯使馆背后:自卫队教育体系与政界的危险信号

intermediate澎湃8 min read
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Grammar Points

以……为由use ... as grounds/reasonHSK 5

This pattern means to take a certain reason, excuse, or legal basis as the grounds for an action. It is very common in news, formal writing, and legal/political language.

"以涉嫌非法侵入建筑物为由,将强行闯入中国驻日本大使馆的陆上自卫队嫌疑人、三等陆尉村田晃大送交检方。"

"威胁要以“神的名义”杀死中国外交人员。"

如果……就……if... then...HSK 3

This is a basic conditional pattern. It expresses that if one condition happens, then a result or intended action follows. In formal texts, it can also describe plans, threats, or hypothetical outcomes.

"如果向大使表达意见却不被接受,就打算自杀,以此震惊对方。"

在……下under ...; in the context of ...HSK 5

This pattern means 'under' a certain condition, background, system, pressure, or framework. It is often used in formal and abstract writing to describe circumstances affecting an action or situation.

"在种种舆论压力下,日本陆上自卫队干部候补生学校对教材进行了修改。"

"并在日美同盟下真的走向战争。"

并未…… / 未……did not; has notHSK 5

并未 is a formal written way to say 'did not' or 'has not'. It often appears in news and academic writing to emphasize that something was not done or did not happen. Compared with 没有, it sounds more formal and objective.

"完全未提日军造成的平民伤亡。"

"并未触及下达不合理作战命令的大本营及第32军高层的责任。"

随着……with...; as... developsHSK 4

随着 introduces a change that happens along with another development. It is used to show that one situation changes gradually together with time, events, or social developments.

"但是,他领导的右翼民粹政党参政党在随后举行的参议院选举中大胜。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

自卫队zì wèi duì
zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

日本rì běn
防卫fáng wèiHSK7

defense

陆上lù shàng
děngHSK2

by the time; when; till

HSK4

together with

干部gàn bùHSK7

manager

HSK5

according to

zhōngHSK3

within; among; in

leHSK1

(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least

学校xué xiàoHSK1

CL:所[suo3]

yuèHSK1

month

HSK1

sun

jiāngHSK4

to use

niánHSK1

surname Nian

冲绳chōng shéng
日军rì jūn
wèiHSK3

to behave as

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