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日本ispace公司将美国国家航空航天局(NASA)资助的登月任务推迟至2030年

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Grammar Points

在……后,……afterHSK 3

This pattern is used to show that one action or situation happens after another. “在……后” introduces the earlier event, and the main clause gives the result or next action.

"在两次登月着陆器任务失败后,公司进行了战略调整"

"在两次登月着陆器任务失败后,公司进行了战略调整,将把一项由美国政府资助的月球探测任务再次推迟至2030年"

将 + 动词will / future markerHSK 4

“将” is a formal written marker used to indicate a future action or planned development. It is common in news reports and formal writing.

"日本ispace公司将美国国家航空航天局(NASA)资助的登月任务推迟至2030年"

"将把一项由美国政府资助的月球探测任务再次推迟至2030年"

把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 补语ba-constructionHSK 4

The “把” structure highlights how an object is handled, changed, or affected by an action. It is often used when the speaker wants to emphasize the result of the action on the object.

"将把一项由美国政府资助的月球探测任务再次推迟至2030年"

由…… + 动词/动词短语 + 的 + 名词passive modifier with 由HSK 5

This structure is used to modify a noun by showing who performs the action. It is common in formal Chinese to create long noun phrases, similar to ‘the mission funded by…’ in English.

"美国国家航空航天局(NASA)资助的登月任务"

"一项由美国政府资助的月球探测任务"

并 + 动词and then / additionallyHSK 4

“并” is a formal connector meaning ‘and’, ‘as well as’, or ‘furthermore’. It is often used in news and written Chinese to connect related actions or developments.

"将把一项由美国政府资助的月球探测任务再次推迟至2030年,并裁减全球员工"

"美国正联合商业及国际伙伴重组太空任务"

Key Vocabulary

任务rèn wùHSK4

mission; assignment; task; duty; role

deHSK1

(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

zhìHSK5

until

jiāngHSK4

(bound form) a general

日本rì běn
资助zī zhùHSK7

to subsidize

公司gōng sīHSK1

company; firm; corporation

登月dēng yuè
推迟tuī chíHSK4

to postpone

niánHSK1

year

企业qǐ yèHSK5

company; firm; enterprise; corporation

公告gōng gàoHSK6

announcement

全球quán qiúHSK4

the whole world

HSK5

in time for

太空tài kōngHSK6

outer space

伙伴huǒ bànHSK5

partner

着陆器zhuó lù qì
失败shī bàiHSK4

failure

zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

凸显出tū xiǎn chū
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日本ispace公司将美国国家航空航天局(NASA)资助的登月任务推迟至2030年 - ISCBJ