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Used to indicate exception or addition. '除了A之外,B' means 'except for A, B' or 'besides A, B'. Often paired with 还/也 for addition, or 都 for exception.
"大阪除了伊丹机场距离市区较近，神户机场和关西机场的距离都差不太多"
"除开东京酒店的通病——特别小之外，基本没什么其他大缺点"
Expresses that something has multiple qualities or functions. The first clause introduces one aspect, and the second clause adds another aspect using 也 or 还.
"不仅是一个观光路过的地方，也可以成为留下来静静享受的地方"
"我和朋友不禁感叹著名寺庙的商业化程度就是高"
Indicates that one action immediately follows another. Shows a close temporal relationship where the second action happens right after the first one is completed.
"进入到狭小拥挤的店面一下就暖和起来"
"到了这个氛围下就不自觉的陷入节日的快乐"
"一从秋叶原站出来，碧蓝的天空，街道两旁的广告牌"
Expresses a hypothetical or actual concession. Means 'even if/though A happens, B still occurs'. Shows that the result in the second clause is not affected by the condition in the first clause.
"即使观景台一圈都是相似的夜景我们也在上面停留了很久"
"即使知道时间很晚，温度很低还是舍不得离开"
"即使时隔一年多，在日本这段行程回忆起来仍然能让现在的我感到幸福"
Used to express preference between two options. '与其A,还是B' means 'rather than A, it's better to B'. Indicates choosing the latter option over the former.
"与其抽出来担心结果还是什么都不知道的好"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")
to exist; to be alive
(adverb for emphatic assertion)
we; us; ourselves; our
I; me; my
capital city
to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point)
to not have
to have; there is
(pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...
surname Ye
(also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
person; people
(after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)
no; not so
but; yet; however; still
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