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This pattern is used in formal writing and news reports to introduce information based on statistics or official data. “数据显示” means “the data shows that...” and is often followed by a complete statement.
"日本财务省数据显示，2月日本出口同比增长4.2%"
"日本财务省数据显示，2月日本进口同比增长10.2%"
“同比” means comparing with the same period last year. It is commonly used in economics and statistics. It usually appears before verbs like “增长”, “下降”, “上升”.
"2月日本出口同比增长4.2%"
"2月日本进口同比增长10.2%"
“预期为” is a formal structure meaning “was expected to be” or “the forecast was...”. It is often used in financial or statistical contexts to show market expectations or predictions.
"预期为增长1.9%"
"预期为逆差6058亿日元"
This structure means “after undergoing...” or “following...”. “经” introduces the process, and “后的” modifies the noun. In the text, it describes trade figures after adjustment.
"经调整后的贸易逆差"
"2月日本经调整后的贸易逆差为3742亿日元"
“为” is a formal written equivalent of “是”. In economic and news language, it often indicates a figure, result, or amount.
"2月日本经调整后的贸易逆差为3742亿日元"
"预期为增长11.3%"
to grow; to increase
month
as (in the capacity of)
to expect
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
financial affairs; finance
adjustment
menstruation
really and truly
rear
to show
data
day
to speak
inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)
provincial capital
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