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In news and formal written Chinese, verbs like 显示, 为, 构成, and 不存在 are often used to present facts, classifications, or conclusions in a concise way. They commonly link a subject to data, status, or judgment. Learners should recognize these as standard structures in reports and announcements.
"报告显示,2025年营业收入6.67亿元,同比增长14.46%;净利润1.05亿元,同比增长54.94%。"
"3月20日、23日连续两个交易日内收盘价格涨幅偏离值累计超过20%,构成交易异常波动。"
同比 means 'compared with the same period last year'. It is very common in business, finance, and statistics. It is usually followed by verbs like 增长 or 减少 plus a number or percentage to describe changes over time.
"净利润1.05亿元,同比增长54.94%。"
"公司预计2025年净利润为0.25亿元至0.35亿元,同比减少59.17%至70.84%。"
This pattern expresses giving or allocating something to each unit of a group. 向 introduces the recipient, 每 marks the unit basis ('for every...'), and the verb shows the action. It is common in formal financial language such as dividends, fees, or rates.
"向全体股东每10股派发现金红利2元(含税)。"
于 and 在 can introduce a time point or period in formal writing. When combined with 内, the structure emphasizes that something happened within a specific time range. This is especially frequent in notices, reports, and legal or financial texts.
"公司股票于3月20日、23日连续两个交易日内收盘价格涨幅偏离值累计超过20%。"
"3月10日至23日,10个交易日股价累计上涨89.81%。"
Formal Chinese often uses adverbs like 均 ('all/both'), 也 ('also'), and 未 ('did not', formal negation) to make statements precise and objective. 未 is especially common in official or written language instead of 没有. Learners should know these markers because they appear frequently in announcements and reports.
"公司最新滚动市盈率为158.97倍,市净率为7.51倍,均远高于行业平均水平。"
"日常经营情况未发生重大变化。"
for
company; firm; corporation
variant of 年[nian2]
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
day
the total
to grow; to increase
moon
to find out
to arrive
shareholder
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
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