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人物|担任最高领袖36年,哈梅内伊如何领导伊朗走到今天?

intermediate澎湃16 min read
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Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck

Grammar Points

不仅…也是…Not only…but alsoHSK 4

This correlative structure links two positive statements, emphasizing that the subject fulfills both roles or characteristics.

"哈梅内伊不仅是伊朗伊斯兰共和国的最高领袖,也是伊斯兰教什叶派最重要的两位“效仿源泉”之一。"

在…期间DuringHSK 3

Use 在…期间 to describe something happening within a specific time frame; it usually precedes the noun or phrase indicating the period.

"在担任伊朗最高领袖期间,哈梅内伊主张发展国防与核计划。"

"在艾哈迈迪-内贾德担任总统的2005年至2013年期间,伊朗由于快速推行核计划而遭受严厉的国际制裁。"

由于…而…Because… therefore…HSK 4

This causal structure links a cause (由于…) with a resulting situation (而…), making the reason-consequence relationship explicit.

"由于伊拉克军队在战争中对伊朗军队和平民使用化学武器并使用导弹袭击平民目标,而西方国家对此视而不见,许多伊朗民众感到强烈不满。"

一旦…就…Once…then…HSK 4

Use 一旦 to introduce a conditional event that, once it happens, leads to the outcome described by 就.

"一旦他成为最高领袖,他就专注于建立一支能够抵御围困、持续抵抗的军事力量。"

尽管…但/仍…Although… still…HSK 4

尽管 introduces a concession; it is followed by 但 or 仍 to show that despite the first clause, the second clause is still true.

"尽管哈梅内伊意志坚定,但严厉的制裁正持续重创伊朗经济。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

really and truly

伊朗yī lǎng
哈梅内伊hā méi nèi yī
zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

HSK1

to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards

leHSK1

(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least

HSK1
niánHSK1

variant of 年[nian2]

美国měi guó
shìHSK1

correct; right; true

最高zuì gāo
领袖lǐng xiùHSK7

leader

革命gé mìngHSK6

to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)

霍梅尼huò méi ní
战争zhàn zhēngHSK6

war; conflict

经济jīng jìHSK4

economy

bìngHSK4

simultaneously

bèiHSK3

quilt

伊斯兰yī sī lán
yuèHSK1

CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]

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人物|担任最高领袖36年,哈梅内伊如何领导伊朗走到今天? - ISCBJ