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因 is a formal written connector meaning “because of” or “due to.” It is commonly used in news and business writing to introduce the reason for a result.
"任天堂将Switch 2产量削减逾30%，因假日销售疲软。"
由于 introduces a cause or background reason, often at the beginning of a clause. It is more formal than 因为 and is very common in written Chinese.
"由于各个市场的客户群体、基础设施和能源政策不同，目前可以确定的是，至20年代末，梅赛德斯-奔驰将为每一个细分市场提供纯电车型，同时也会提供高效的电气化内燃机车型。"
至……末 means “by the end of …” and is used to indicate a deadline or time limit by which something will happen. It is formal and frequent in reports and planning statements.
"至20年代末，梅赛德斯-奔驰将为每一个细分市场提供纯电车型。"
同时 marks that another action happens at the same time or in parallel. When paired with 也, it emphasizes that an additional action or situation also exists.
"梅赛德斯-奔驰将为每一个细分市场提供纯电车型，同时也会提供高效的电气化内燃机车型。"
"梅赛德斯-奔驰管理层同时透露，公司正与宁德时代共同研发下一代电池技术。"
正 indicates an action in progress, similar to “currently” or “in the process of.” 与 introduces the partner, and 共同 means “jointly / together.” This pattern is common in formal descriptions of ongoing cooperation.
"公司正与宁德时代共同研发下一代电池技术。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(economics) market
Mercedes-Benz, German car maker
(of sb) to express; to state; to show
to provide
company; firm; corporation
at the same time; simultaneously
to take
(adverb for emphatic assertion)
right (in that place)
every
reason
used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]
(sports) to draw; to tie
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