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人民日报社论:以实干成就伟业,以创新赢得未来——热烈祝贺十四届全国人大四次会议胜利闭幕

intermediate澎湃6 min read
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Grammar Points

以...为...using '以' to indicate methodHSK 5

Use 以+means+verb to describe the method or basis for achieving something; it often introduces the tool, approach, or goal behind the action.

"以实干成就伟业,以创新赢得未来。"

"以推动高质量发展为主题,以改革创新为根本动力。"

从...到...‘from... to...’ rangeHSK 4

Use 从...到... to describe a span of time, place, state, or development, showing how something changes from one situation to another.

"从积贫积弱的农业国到世界制造业第一大国、世界第二大经济体。"

"从如期打赢脱贫攻坚战、如期全面建成小康社会到第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。"

在...上...locative 'on/at' expressionHSK 4

Use 在...上 to point to the aspect, area, or stage where an action takes place; it often precedes verbs describing what happens in that context.

"在推进中国式现代化的新征程上奏响了民主、团结、求实、奋进的时代乐章。"

"在发展全过程人民民主中体现人民意志、保障人民权益、激发人民创造活力。"

把...转化为...the 把-construction for transformationHSK 5

Use 把+object+verb+result to highlight how the object is handled or transformed; it emphasizes turning an idea or plan into a concrete outcome.

"把党中央擘画的宏伟蓝图转化为务实可行的施工图,集中反映了全党和全国各族人民的智慧和共同愿望。"

在于...indicating reason with '在于'HSK 5

Use 在于 to explain the reason, basis, or key point of a preceding statement; it works like 'lie in' or 'be due to'.

"代表们一致认为这根本在于习近平总书记领航掌舵,在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

HSK1

to mix (ingredients) together

HSK5

at (a certain date or place)

xīnHSK1

surname Xin

wèiHSK3

variant of 為|为[wei2]

leHSK1

(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

发展fā zhǎnHSK3

growth

人民rén mínHSK5

CL:個|个[ge4]

实干shí gàn
十五shí wǔ
创新chuàng xīnHSK5

innovation

HSK1

5

全面quán miànHSK5

all-around

大会dà huìHSK5

general assembly

shìHSK1

(respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well

未来wèi láiHSK5

approaching

现代化xiàn dài huàHSK5

modernization

新闻xīn wénHSK3

news

习近平xí jìn píng
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