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全球芯片巨头集体暴涨背后:历史级景气周期将持续多久?

intermediate澎湃6 min read
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Grammar Points

据...报道/消息According to (source)HSK 5

Used to cite sources or attribute information to a specific outlet. 据 (jù) means 'according to' and is followed by the source, then 报道 (bàodào, 'report') or 消息 (xiāoxi, 'news'). Common in news and formal writing.

"据当地媒体报道,根据第一季度的业绩,SK海力士公司的员工平均每人能获得超过1亿韩元的奖金。"

"据财联社消息,韩国SK集团董事长崔泰源在美国加州圣何塞举行的英伟达GTC大会上表示..."

除了...外,还...Besides/In addition toHSK 4

Expresses 'in addition to' or 'besides'. 除了 (chúle) introduces the first item, 外 (wài) marks the boundary, and 还 (hái) or 也 (yě) introduces the additional element. Shows multiple factors or reasons.

"今年SK海力士奖金暴涨,除了公司业绩增长外,还因为2025年9月,SK海力士与工会达成历史性劳资协议..."

如果...,...可能/将...Conditional: If...thenHSK 4

Conditional structure where 如果 (rúguǒ, 'if') introduces a hypothetical condition, and the result clause often contains 可能 (kěnéng, 'might'), 将 (jiāng, 'will'), or 会 (huì, 'will'). Used for predictions and hypothetical scenarios.

"业内人士预测,如果罢工真的发生,三星每天的损失可能高达1万亿韩元..."

"如果公司不推行透明化的薪酬制度,他们中的大多数人都会跳槽..."

从...来看/看From the perspective ofHSK 5

Introduces a viewpoint or analytical angle. 从 (cóng, 'from') + perspective/aspect + 来看 (lái kàn, 'looking at it') or just 看 (kàn). Common in analysis and formal discussion to frame observations.

"从营收和盈利规模来看,全球半导体巨头正处于历史级景气周期。"

越...越...The more...the moreHSK 4

Correlative pattern showing proportional relationship. 越 (yuè) appears before each clause to indicate that as one quality increases/decreases, another does correspondingly. Expresses cause-effect or parallel change.

"产能利用率越高,单位成本被摊薄得越厉害,技术越领先,定价权越强,毛利率越能持续维持在高位。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

芯片xīn piànHSK7

computer chip; microchip

niánHSK1

variant of 年[nian2]

海力士hǎi lì shì
zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

jiāngHSK4
上涨shàng zhǎngHSK5

to rise

利润lì rùnHSK5

profits

公司gōng sīHSK1

company; firm; corporation

奖金jiǎng jīnHSK4

premium

周期zhōu qīHSK6

period

员工yuán gōngHSK5

staff; personnel; employee

zhìHSK5

to arrive

三星电子sān xīng diàn zi
万亿韩元wàn yì hán yuán
三星sān xīng
持续chí xùHSK5

to last

全球quán qiúHSK4

the whole world

增长zēng zhǎngHSK4

to grow; to increase

huìHSK1

(bound form) to reckon accounts

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