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全国人民代表大会常务委员会工作报告(摘要)

intermediate澎湃28 min read
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Grammar Points

以...为...Take ... as ...HSK 5

This structure is used to mark the object of emphasis or orientation. It often shows what or whom the speaker takes as the core, guideline, basis, target, etc.

"以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏,推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就。"

"全国人大常委会坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神。"

在...下Under the leadership/conditionHSK 5

This pattern introduces the environment, background, or condition in which an action takes place—often translated as "under" or "in the context of."

"在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,全国人大常委会坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导。"

坚持...、...、...Listing principles with “坚持”HSK 5

The verb “坚持” is followed by a list of goals or principles separated by commas to emphasize that all elements are upheld together.

"坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一,践行全过程人民民主,发挥国家根本政治制度优势。"

"坚持科学立法、民主立法、依法立法。"

围绕...Focus aroundHSK 5

“围绕” means “to revolve around” or “with a focus on.” It introduces the topic or issue that the following actions are centered on.

"紧紧围绕中国式现代化建设依法履职、担当尽责,各方面工作取得新的进展和成效。"

"围绕保障和改善民生、更好满足人民美好生活需要,听取审议国务院关于灵活就业和新就业形态劳动者权益保障等报告。"

在...之际On the occasion ofHSK 6

This set phrase describes the time when something happens—literally “at the moment of...” and is used in formal contexts to mean “on the occasion of.”

"在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年、台湾光复80周年之际,常委会根据宪法作出决定。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

HSK1
工作gōng zuòHSK1

task

代表dài biǎoHSK5

representative

HSK4

(Buddhism) dharma

法律fǎ lǜHSK4

CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]

建设jiàn shèHSK5

to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute

审议shěn yì
立法lì fǎHSK7

to legislate

国家guó jiāHSK3

CL:個|个[ge4]

加强jiā qiángHSK4

to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance

děngHSK2

(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)

宪法xiàn fǎHSK7

constitution (of a country)

人大rén dà
wèiHSK3

by (in the passive voice)

发展fā zhǎnHSK3

to expand

推动tuī dòngHSK5

to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to

报告bào gàoHSK5

CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]

坚持jiān chíHSK3

to insist on

人民rén mínHSK5

CL:個|个[ge4]

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