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This pattern means something happens within a situation, process, or environment. It is often used in formal Chinese to show the context in which an action or result occurs.
"全国社会保障基金能够在短期波动中保持战略定力。"
"在过去5年，公募权益类基金年均换手率大约在370%。"
据 is used to introduce the source of information, similar to 'according to' in English. It is common in news reports, formal writing, and statistics.
"据统计，在过去5年，公募权益类基金年均换手率大约在370%。"
This pattern indicates the time or circumstance when something happens. It connects an event with the moment or condition in which another action takes place.
"多次在A股大幅下跌时果断加仓。"
These are common quantity expressions. 不到 means 'less than' or 'not reaching,' while 超过 means 'more than' or 'exceeding.' They are frequently used with numbers, time, percentages, and amounts.
"全国社会保障基金主动股票委托组合的年均换手率不到100%。"
"平均持股周期超过12个月。"
This pattern shows the period of time from a starting point until now. It is often attached to an event or milestone, meaning 'in the ... years since ...' or 'over the past ... years.'
"成立25年来，全国社会保障基金的年均投资收益率是7.39%。"
fund
to exist; to be alive
to invest
month
annual average
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(completed action marker)
surname Nian
forum (for discussion)
CL:個|个[ge4]
cycle
evenly; in equal proportions
to be (followed by substantives only)
unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm
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