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全岛停电、手术推迟、通信告急:古巴能源危机如何演变成国家危机

intermediate澎湃7 min read
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Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck

Grammar Points

不仅……也……not only... also...HSK 4

Used to connect two related consequences, effects, or actions. It emphasizes that the second point is added on top of the first one. Very common in formal writing and news reports.

"燃料不足不仅削弱发电能力,也让分布式柴油机组和应急电源难以形成有效补位,电网抗风险能力进一步下降。"

随着……,……with / as ... progressesHSK 4

Shows that one situation changes along with another ongoing development. It is often used to describe gradual change over time or a causal background in formal Chinese.

"随着关键机组频繁掉线,古巴电网已几乎失去足够的备用容量,任何局部故障都可能演变为全国性崩溃。"

"但随着电网持续崩溃,这已不足以满足需求。"

如果……,也……even if / if ... still ...HSK 5

This pattern introduces a condition and then states a result that still holds. In this text it is used to show that even under a certain assumption, the conclusion remains true.

"但如果将古巴的停电危机简单归结为外部封锁,也难以解释为何一个输电或局部供电问题会反复演变为全国性黑暗。"

"对一个仍高度依赖燃油火电的国家而言,石油供应被掐断意味着许多机组即使没有技术故障,也无法维持稳定运行。"

据……报道/通报/称according to...HSK 4

A common reporting structure in news Chinese. It introduces the source of information, such as a media outlet, official statement, or report. Very important for learners reading formal texts.

"据《纽约时报》报道,就在古巴全岛停电的同一天,美国总统特朗普在白宫对记者发表了令人震惊的言论。"

"据新华社报道,古巴电力联盟(UNE)16日通报,国家电力系统发生全面断电,目前已启动恢复供电程序。"

在……之际,……at the moment when...HSK 5

A formal written pattern meaning 'just as' or 'at a time when'. It sets the background timing for another event, often in political or news contexts.

"在能源危机急剧恶化之际,美古之间围绕古巴未来走向的政治博弈也在升温。"

"与此同时,《纽约时报》16日的报道援引四位熟悉会谈情况的匿名消息人士的话称,在美古官员进行谈判之际,特朗普政府正试图将古巴国家主席卡内尔赶下台,但或将下一步行动留给古巴方面自身。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

古巴gǔ bā
zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

国家guó jiāHSK3

country; nation; state

HSK1
HSK1
duìHSK1

to fit; to suit

jiāngHSK4
停电tíng diàn
美国měi guó
HSK4

afterwards

电网diàn wǎngHSK7

electrified wire netting

石油shí yóuHSK6

petroleum

wèiHSK3

variant of 為|为[wei2]

政治zhèng zhìHSK5

political

恢复huī fùHSK5

to regain

yuèHSK1

CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]

长期zhǎng qīHSK5

long term

HSK1

date, day of the month

érHSK4

as well as

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