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This pattern is used to compare data with an earlier period, especially in news and statistics. “同比” means compared with the same period last year, while “比” directly compares one thing with another. It is often followed by “增长” plus an amount or percentage.

This structure expresses the influence or effect that one thing has on another. The basic logic is: A 对 B 的 作用, meaning “A’s effect on B.” It is common in formal writing and news reports.

“迎来” means that a place, time, or situation experiences the arrival of something new, often a period, trend, or opportunity. It is frequently used in journalistic and formal contexts.

In financial and data reporting, verbs like “跌” and “涨” show decrease or increase. They are followed by exact numbers or by “超” to mean “more than.” This is a compact news style for reporting market movement.

This formal pattern means “to display” or “to present” a certain trend, condition, or situation. It is very common in reports, analysis, and academic-style Chinese.