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Used to mark the starting point of an action, period, or change, similar to 'from... onward' or 'starting from...'. It is common in formal writing and news reports.
"Vujcic将自2026年6月1日起接替Luis de Guindos。"
A reporting structure used in news and formal contexts to introduce information from a source. 据 means 'according to', and 透露 means 'to reveal/disclose'.
"据招聘信息和一位知情人士透露，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）正在组建一个新的会计事务执法部门。"
A formal expression meaning 'to aim at' or 'to be intended to'. It introduces the purpose of an action, policy, or institution.
"该外部监督机构是在2000年代初安然丑闻之后成立的，旨在监管会计行业。"
由 marks the agent in a passive-like structure, and 承担 means 'to undertake' or 'to take responsibility for'. Together they express who normally performs a function or duty.
"美国证券交易委员会正试图吸收一些通常由上市公司会计监督委员会（Public Company Accounting Oversight Board，PCAOB）承担的职能。"
This structure means 'after...' and is used to place one event in time after another. It is very common and especially useful for sequencing events in formal and informal Chinese.
"该外部监督机构是在2000年代初安然丑闻之后成立的。"
"后者在特朗普政府上任后已经失宠。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
committee; commission
accountant
to owe
to exist; to be alive
the outside; (attributive) external
(job) appointment
month
public figure
year
variant of 據|据[ju4]
to approve; to ratify
to be (followed by substantives only)
declaration
to behave as
era
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