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Use 对 to mark the object or target of an action, followed by 实施 (carry out) and the action. It emphasizes who is being affected.
"决定对伊朗16名个人和3个实体实施制裁。"
"欧盟理事会16日发布公报说，决定对伊朗16名个人和3个实体实施制裁。"
The verb 包括 (include) introduces a list of items or people that belong to a category. Items are separated by commas or enumeration words like 以及.
"此次被制裁的对象包括伊朗内政部负责安全和执法事务的副部长、伊斯兰革命卫队多名地方指挥官、司法和监狱系统人员、德黑兰网络警察负责人以及信息技术服务企业。"
Use 涉及 to say that something involves or relates to a person, thing, or topic. It often appears before nouns or actions to describe scope.
"决定对伊朗16名个人和3个实体实施制裁，涉及资产冻结、旅行禁令等措施。"
"目前，欧盟针对伊朗的限制措施已涉及263名个人和53个实体。"
禁止 means 'to forbid'. It is followed by the prohibited activity, often with 或 to connect alternatives.
"这些措施包括冻结资产、禁止向其提供资金或经济资源、禁止相关人员前往或途经欧盟领土等。"
Use 等 after a list of items to indicate 'and so on'. It is common when summarizing several related examples without naming all of them.
"决定对伊朗16名个人和3个实体实施制裁，涉及资产冻结、旅行禁令等措施。"
CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]
(literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])
(of the sea etc) surging; tempestuous
(bound form) individual
the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it)
punishment
a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])
personal
measure
name
staff
roar
to serve
(bound form) equal to; same as
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