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Grammar Points
与...合作— cooperate withHSK 4
Used to express cooperation or collaboration between parties. 与 (yǔ) means 'with' and 合作 means 'cooperate'.
"欧航局与摩纳哥公司合作开展月球车技术研究"
"该公司已与欧洲航天局签署合同"
使...能够...— enable toHSK 5
Causative structure meaning 'to make/enable something to be able to do something'. 使 is the causative verb, 能够 means 'be able to'.
"目的是使月球车能够在月球表面松软且崎岖的地形上高效行驶"
"此举旨在使人力配置与战略重点保持一致"
自...起— starting fromHSK 5
Indicates the starting point of time or action. 自 means 'from' and 起 means 'start/begin'.
"自今年1月1日起开展一项月球车技术研究"
将...— will/shallHSK 4
Modal verb indicating future action or intention, more formal than 会. Common in written Chinese and news reports.
"这项研究将聚焦月面行驶或移动技术"
"eBay将裁减约6%员工"
"该公司表示将继续在关键领域进行招聘"
虽...但...— although...butHSK 4
Concessive structure expressing contrast. 虽 (short for 虽然) means 'although' and 但 (short for 但是) means 'but'. Note: Chinese uses both parts unlike English.
"触屏MacBook虽迟但到"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
与yǔHSK4
variant of 歟|欤[yu2]
氪kè
公司gōng sīHSK1
company; firm; corporation
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
CL:個|个[ge4]
前qiánHSK1
BC (e.g. 前293年)
将jiāngHSK4
to invite
研究yán jiūHSK4
a study
欧洲ōu zhōuHSK5
Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
月球车yuè qiú chē
和héHSK1
在zàiHSK1
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)