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针对 is a preposition meaning 'aimed at', 'directed at', or 'in response to' a specific issue, person, or situation. It is often used in formal news or official statements to introduce the matter being discussed.
"近日，针对网上传播的“女子火车上突然来月经弄脏卧铺床单，列车员要求清洗或赔偿180元”信息，我段组织力量进行了核查。"
"3月20日，@兰州客运段发布情况说明：近日，针对网上传播的……信息，我段组织力量进行了核查。"
经 is a formal written grammar pattern meaning 'after', 'through', or 'by means of'. It introduces the method, process, or basis by which something was done or concluded. It is common in official and journalistic Chinese.
"经查看当日列车视频监控录像、售票系统后台数据和列车值乘工作记录，与当日值乘列车长、列车员谈话询问，全面还原了事件经过。"
"经查看当日列车视频监控录像……全面还原了事件经过。"
被 is the most common marker of the passive voice in Chinese. It shows that the subject receives an action rather than performs it. In news headlines, it is often used to highlight what happened to someone.
"女子月经弄脏卧铺床单被要求赔偿180元？"
"女子火车上突然来月经弄脏卧铺床单，列车员要求清洗或赔偿180元。"
进行 is a formal verb meaning 'to carry out', 'to conduct', or 'to proceed with'. It is frequently followed by formal action words such as 核查, 调查, 分析, 讨论. This pattern is very common in official reports and written Chinese.
"我段组织力量进行了核查。"
"针对网上传播的……信息，我段组织力量进行了核查。"
如下 is a formal written expression meaning 'as follows'. It is used to introduce a list, explanation, or detailed statement that comes next. It appears often in announcements, reports, and official documents.
"相关情况如下："
"3月20日，@兰州客运段发布情况说明……相关情况如下："
circumstances; state of affairs; situation
to compensate
female
(Tw) (geology) eon
to ride
(railway) train
a couchette
(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
CL:條|条[tiao2],件[jian4],張|张[zhang1],床[chuang2]
(to be) worth
that very day
to request
total
might
month
to organize
power; force; strength
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