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Grammar Points
自...以来— Since (time period)HSK 5
Used to indicate a time period starting from a point in the past until now. '自' or '从' marks the starting point, and '以来' emphasizes the continuation to the present.
"今年以来，港股IPO市场延续火热态势"
截至...— Up to/As of (deadline)HSK 5
Indicates a specific deadline or cut-off point in time. Used in formal contexts to specify when data or information is valid up to.
"截至2月26日，年内已有24家企业完成港股IPO"
成为...— Become/Turn intoHSK 4
Indicates transformation or change of state. Shows that something has developed into or achieved a certain status or role.
"市场结构变化成为本轮IPO热潮的显著特征"
"成为港股IPO市场的绝对吸金主角"
等...企业/领域— Such as/And so on (listing)HSK 4
Used after listing items to indicate there are more similar examples. '等' means 'etc.' or 'and so on', commonly used in formal writing.
"人工智能、半导体、生物医药等新兴领域企业异军突起"
"壁仞科技、MINIMAX-WP（稀宇科技）等企业相继登陆港股"
虽...但...— Although...but...HSK 4
Expresses contrast or concession. Unlike English, Chinese often uses both 'although' (虽) and 'but' (但) together in the same sentence.
"触屏MacBook虽迟但到"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
CL:個|个[ge4]
概率gài lǜHSK6
probability (math.)
前qiánHSK1
formerly
为wéiHSK3
because of
月yuèHSK1
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
氪kè
到dàoHSK1
(verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)