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Grammar Points
截至 + 时间— As-of MarkerHSK 5
Use 截至 to set a deadline or reporting cutoff (“as of”) before giving data or events that hold up to that point; the verb phrase that follows describes the state within that interval.
Place 在 + noun + 中 after a time span or group to express “among/within” that period or category; follow with a clause describing what happens inside that range.
"今年以来港股市场的 37 个交易日中，南向资金有 27 个交易日实现净流入。"
其中 + clause— Among ThemHSK 4
Use 其中 to single out one element from previously mentioned data (“among them/including”); the clause after 其中 adds a detailed fact about a subset.
"累计净流入额达 1612.45 亿元，其中 8 个交易日净流入额超 100 亿元。"
...，而...— Contrastive 而HSK 4
Place 而 between clauses to contrast two related facts or to show a shift in focus (similar to “while/on the other hand”).
"恒生指数和恒生科技指数分别下跌 7.81% 和 15.54%，而南向资金加仓力度进一步加大。"
越...越...— The More... the More...HSK 4
Correlative pair 越…越… links two clauses where the degree of the second clause increases as the degree in the first increases, often describing a progressive trend.
"越跌越买的特征愈发明显。"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
hour
前qiánHSK1
ahead
和héHSK1
to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence