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Grammar Points
由…变更为…— Change of stateHSK 5
Use this structure to describe an official or recorded status shifting from one condition to another, with the agent/topic first, followed by “由” plus the previous state and “变更为” plus the new one.
"近日，南京娃哈哈宏振饮用水有限公司登记状态由存续变更为注销。"
成立于…— Established atHSK 4
Attach “于” after a verb such as 成立 or 开始 to state when an event or institution was founded.
"该公司成立于 2015 年 1 月，法定代表人为盛文龙。"
A 后 B— After sequenceHSK 3
Put an action, location, or event with “后” to express that B happens after A has completed.
"打开微信“扫一扫”，打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮。"
包括…等— Including and so onHSK 3
Use “包括” to introduce a list of exemplars and “等” to indicate the list continues or isn’t exhaustive.
"经营范围包括食品的生产和销售，食品用塑料包装容器、工具、制品的生产和销售等。"
正在…— Ongoing actionHSK 4
Place “正在” before a verb to highlight that the action is currently in progress.
"硅谷最顶级的钱，正在押注 AI 这五件事。"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
对接duì jiēHSK6
to dock
氪kè
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
hour
前qiánHSK1
和héHSK1
Taiwan pr. [huo4]
了leHSK1
to understand clearly
有限公司yǒu xiàn gōng sī
娃哈哈wá hā hā
专利zhuān lìHSK6
sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people