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This pattern is used to show a change in quantity, amount, or level from an original number to a new number. “由” introduces the starting point, and “增至” means “increase to.” It is very common in business, finance, and formal news writing.
"注册资本由3.55亿元人民币增至4.75亿元人民币。"
"蒙牛乳业旗下马鞍山公司注册资本增至4.75亿。"
This is a formal modifying structure meaning “the … that belongs to / is attributed to …”. The part between “属于” and “的” identifies the owner or target, and the noun after “的” is what is being described. It is especially common in financial reports.
"归属于母公司股东的净利润约为9765.4百万元。"
"扣除非经常性损益的影响后，归属于母公司股东的净利润约为9113.0百万元。"
This pattern introduces examples within a larger category. “包括” means “include,” and “等” at the end shows the list is not complete. It is very useful for giving representative items without listing everything.
"经营范围包括乳制品生产、食品生产、食品销售、婴幼儿配方乳粉及其他婴幼儿配方食品销售等。"
This formal business pattern means that a company is 100% owned by another company or entity. “由” introduces the owner, and “全资持股” means holding all the shares. It commonly appears in corporate and legal contexts.
"该公司由内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司全资持股。"
This pattern means “after removing/deducting …”. It is used to show the result after excluding some factor, amount, or influence. It often appears in formal, financial, or analytical writing.
"扣除非经常性损益的影响后，归属于母公司股东的净利润约为9113.0百万元，同比下降15.1%。"
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
to make an appointment
to go down
stockholder
foodstuff; food; provisions
CL:家[jia1]
to behave as
(bound form) bull's-eye; target
harvest (old)
bloc
the above-mentioned
electricity
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