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美联储按兵不动:中东局势影响不确定,暗示今年降息1次(附声明全文)

intermediate澎湃4 min read
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Grammar Points

自从/以来since / ever sinceHSK 4

Used to mark the starting point of a period continuing up to the present point being discussed. In news and formal writing, “以来” is very common after a time, event, or clause.

"中东局势变化是1月会议以来最大的新增变量。"

"美以袭击伊朗以来,布伦特原油价格已经从每桶70多美元上涨到100美元以上。"

将 + 动词formal future markerHSK 4

“将” is a formal written marker showing future action, expected action, or planned policy. It is especially common in news, reports, and official statements.

"美联储将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%-3.75%不变。"

"还有一次议息会议将在4月底举行。"

在……时 / 在……中in the process of / whenHSK 3

This pattern places an action, decision, or judgment within a time, process, or context. “在……时” means “when / while,” and “在……中” means “in / during / among.” Both are very common in formal Chinese.

"在考虑对联邦基金利率目标区间的幅度和时机进一步调整时,委员会将仔细评估未来的数据、不断变化的前景和风险平衡。"

"美联储2025年下半年以来的历次议息会议中,都遭遇了反对票。"

并非……is not actually / not necessarilyHSK 5

“并非” is a formal way to say “is not” or “not necessarily.” It is stronger and more written than just “不是,” and is often used to clarify or correct a possible misunderstanding.

"点阵图为美联储官员的个人预测,并非美联储既定计划或决议。"

为…… / 以……for the purpose of / in order toHSK 4

“为” can introduce purpose, meaning “for” or “in order to.” It is very common in formal and policy language. Learners should notice this concise written style in news reports and official statements.

"为支持其目标,委员会决定将联邦基金利率的目标区间维持在3.5%-3.75%。"

"可获得的指标表明,经济活动一直在以稳健的速度扩张。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

美联储měi lián chǔ
yuèHSK1

CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]

zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

会议huì yìHSK3

conference

wèiHSK3

by (in the passive voice)

委员会wěi yuán huìHSK7

committee; commission

主席zhǔ xíHSK5

chairman

jiāngHSK4

(bound form) a general

经济jīng jìHSK4

economic

理事lǐ shìHSK7

member of council

niánHSK1

CL:個|个[ge4]

目标mù biāoHSK4

target

shàngHSK1

first (of multiple parts)

降息jiàng xī
piàoHSK2

amateur performance of Chinese opera

议息yì xī
通胀tōng zhàng
利率lì lǜHSK7

interest rate

联储lián chǔ
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