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美国财政部发布2025财年政府财务报告

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

根据……according to / based onHSK 4

根据 is used to introduce the basis or source for a statement, similar to 'according to' or 'based on' in English. It often appears before information sources, rules, data, or evidence.

"根据电子邮件声明,美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特发布了美国政府2025财年财务报告。"

通过……,……by means ofHSK 4

通过 is used to show the method, means, or process by which a result can be achieved. It often means 'through' or 'by'.

"通过经济增长,我们可以逐步将联邦赤字降至国内生产总值(GDP)的3%。"

逐步 + 动词gradually / step by stepHSK 5

逐步 is an adverb meaning 'gradually' or 'step by step'. It describes that an action or change happens progressively over time.

"通过经济增长,我们可以逐步将联邦赤字降至国内生产总值(GDP)的3%。"

将……降至……reduce ... to ...HSK 5

将 is used to mark the object before a verb in formal written Chinese, and 降至 means 'reduce to' or 'bring down to'. Together, this pattern is common in formal or policy-related writing to express lowering something to a target level.

"通过经济增长,我们可以逐步将联邦赤字降至国内生产总值(GDP)的3%。"

符合……的要求meet the requirements ofHSK 5

符合 means 'to conform to' or 'to meet', and the structure 符合……的要求 means 'meet the requirements of ...'. It is common in formal contexts when evaluating standards, rules, or conditions.

"这是一个可以实现的基准,符合长期财政可持续性的要求。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

贝森特bèi sēn tè
财年cái nián
财务报告cái wù bào gào
可以kě yǐHSK1

not bad

发布fā bùHSK5

to distribute

我们wǒ menHSK1

we; us; ourselves; our

赤字chì zìHSK7

(financial) deficit

长期cháng qīHSK5

long range (of a forecast)

财政cái zhèngHSK7

public finance; government finance

实现shí xiànHSK5

to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about

美国měi guó
根据gēn jùHSK3

based on

jiāngHSK4

to invite

leHSK1

(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")

声明shēng míngHSK7

declaration

联邦lián bāng
符合fú héHSK4

(physics) coincidence

电子邮件diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
国内guó nèi
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