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Use to show something is essential or compulsory; often emphatic in policy or instructions.
"军事行动必须立即停止。"
"国际社会必须凝聚促和努力。"
Links two positive clauses to emphasize that the second action or consequence adds to the first.
"美以肆意践踏国际法治，不仅搅乱中东，更破坏了世界和平的根基。"
Frames an action as being justified or explained by the preceding rationale.
"美方声称“伊朗一直在努力发展其核计划”，以此为由发动打击。"
Describes building the next step on a foundation of agreed conditions or principles.
"支持根据国际法和联合国宪章宗旨原则，在对话、相互尊重和兼顾各方合法利益基础上解决当前冲突。"
Connects two clauses to show that the second action happens at the same time as the first.
"人道灾难加重的同时，全球重要能源贸易通道霍尔木兹海峡的安全也受到严重波及。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
international
society
to exist; to be alive
situation
must
news
guanxi
peace
United Nations
common
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
to oppose; to be against; to object to
to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to
to treat (sb a certain way)
(fig.) highly emotional; fervent
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