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美伊到底“谈了吗”?特朗普立场突变背后的秘密外交和压力测试

intermediate澎湃11 min read
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Grammar Points

是否……whether or notHSK 4

Used to present two possibilities in a neutral way, especially in formal writing and news: whether something happened, is true, or should be done. It often introduces the main issue under discussion.

"围绕美国和伊朗是否就停火展开谈判的消息,双方各执一词,局面不断反转。"

"当被问及伊朗为何否认举行过会谈时,特朗普回应称,可能是伊朗国内通信系统出现故障。"

之所以……是因为……the reason is...HSK 5

This pattern explains cause and effect in an explicit way. 之所以 introduces the result or situation, and 是因为 introduces the reason. It is very common in both spoken and written Chinese.

"特朗普坚称,伊方之所以如此重视对话,是因为美国威胁要摧毁一座价值100亿美元的发电厂。"

以此……thereby / in order to use this toHSK 5

以此 means 'by means of this' or 'using this to'. It is often used in formal Chinese to show purpose or method: doing one thing in order to achieve another result.

"特朗普可能夸大了谈判进展,以此为放弃自己设定的48小时最后期限制造借口。"

"新华社援引卡利巴夫的话报道称,散布虚假新闻的目的是“操纵金融和石油市场,以此让美国和以色列摆脱其深陷的泥潭”。"

并未…… / 未……formal negation: did notHSK 5

未 is a formal written negation meaning 'not' or 'did not', often seen in news, official statements, and academic writing. 并未 adds emphasis, meaning 'in fact did not' or 'actually did not'.

"已根据原则立场作出恰当回应,并未与美国举行任何谈判。"

"特朗普并未明确说明白宫正在与哪位伊朗领导人进行沟通。"

在……之前before...HSK 3

This pattern marks an action or condition that happens before another time point or event. It is very common and useful for sequencing actions and describing conditions that must be met first.

"消息人士指出,伊朗官员一致认为,在伊朗实现目标、侵略者悔改之前,战斗将继续下去。"

"作为结束战争协议的先决条件,伊朗要求美国和以色列承诺不再发动新的袭击,力求获得战争期间所遭受损失的赔偿。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

伊朗yī lǎng
zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

美国měi guó
特朗普tè lǎng pǔ
HSK4

to take part in

HSK1

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his

官员guān yuánHSK6

official (in an organization or government)

leHSK1

(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")

卡利kǎ lì
表示biǎo shìHSK4

(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show

巴夫bā fū
shìHSK1

to be (followed by substantives only)

HSK1

(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4])

chēngHSK5

appellation

HSK1

date, day of the month

谈判tán pànHSK6

negotiation

进行jìn xíngHSK4

(of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance

dànHSK2
HSK1

surname Ye

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美伊到底“谈了吗”?特朗普立场突变背后的秘密外交和压力测试 - ISCBJ