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美股三大指数集体收跌,小鹏汽车跌超8%

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

跌/涨 + 数量Change by an amountHSK 3

Used to show how much a price, index, or quantity rises or falls. In financial Chinese, 跌 and 涨 are very common verbs, followed by a number or percentage to indicate the amount of change.

"道指跌0.96%,纳指跌2.01%,标普500指数跌1.51%。"

"Meta跌超2%,谷歌跌2%,微软、亚马逊跌超1%。"

超 + 数量More thanHSK 4

超 means 'exceed' or 'more than'. In news and finance writing, it is often placed before a number to mean that the actual amount is greater than that figure.

"小鹏汽车跌超8%,蔚来跌超7%,B站跌超4%。"

"特斯拉、英伟达跌超3%,Meta跌超2%。"

拟 + 动词Plan to / intend toHSK 5

拟 is a formal written word meaning 'plan to' or 'intend to'. It is common in business, legal, and news texts to introduce a proposed action that has not yet been completed.

"先导稀材:拟定增募资不超35.1亿元。 "

"公司拟向关联方先导科技集团有限公司发行不超过2.36亿股A股股票。"

用于 + 名词/动词短语Be used forHSK 4

用于 means 'to be used for' and introduces the purpose or application of money, resources, objects, or actions. It is more formal than 用来 and appears often in reports and announcements.

"用于半导体光学部件研发及产业化项目等。"

"扣除发行费用后,资金将用于半导体光学部件研发及产业化项目、半导体精密零部件和子系统研发及产业化项目。"

自……之日起……From the date ofHSK 6

This is a formal written pattern meaning 'starting from the date when...'. It is frequently used in contracts, regulations, and official announcements to mark the beginning point of a rule or time period.

"先导科技承诺所认购股份自发行结束之日起36个月内不得转让。"

Key Vocabulary

跌超diē chāo
HSK5

up to

项目xiàng mùHSK5

(sports) event

发行fā xíngHSK6

to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute

研发yán fāHSK5

to develop

先导xiān dǎo
diēHSK6

to fall

产业化chǎn yè huà
指数zhǐ shùHSK7

index

半导体bàn dǎo tǐHSK7

semiconductor

小幅xiǎo fú
集体jí tǐHSK5

a group

亿元yì yuán
部件bù jiànHSK7

part; component

yuèHSK1

monthly

科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

超过chāo guòHSK4

to exceed

三大sān dà
美股měi gǔ
用于yòng yúHSK4

to use in; to use on; to use for

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