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This pattern is used to show a change in quantity, amount, or level from one number to a higher one. “由” introduces the starting point, and “增至” means “increase to” the new amount. It is very common in business, finance, and news writing.
"注册资本由约307.5万元人民币增至约316.5万元人民币。"
This structure is used when a new person, company, or item is officially added in a certain role or status. “新增” means “newly added,” and “为” indicates the role or identity after the change. It often appears in legal, corporate, and formal contexts.
"新增蚂蚁集团旗下上海云玚企业管理咨询有限公司为股东。"
This pattern shows that several people or organizations do something together. “由” introduces the agents, and “共同” emphasizes joint action. It is often used in formal written Chinese to describe shared ownership, responsibility, or participation.
"该公司现由北京奇布星球企业管理合伙企业(有限合伙)、北京奇布成长企业管理合伙企业(有限合伙)及上述新增股东等共同持股。"
This pattern is used to list examples without giving a complete list. “包括” means “include,” and “等” means “etc.” Together they indicate that the listed items are only part of a larger category. This is very common in definitions, business descriptions, and formal writing.
"经营范围包括玩具销售、软件开发、移动终端设备制造等。"
In formal Chinese, “为” is often used instead of “是” to indicate identity, role, or status. It is especially common in written language, legal documents, and business reports. Here it marks who serves in a specific position.
"法定代表人为李勇。"
"新增蚂蚁集团旗下上海云玚企业管理咨询有限公司为股东。"
CL:家[jia1]
to act jointly
to supervise
shareholder
(bound form) equal to; same as
to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails
science and technology
to display
Beijing
limited
Renminbi (RMB)
to comprise
to find out
message
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