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马斯克据悉对X公司进行重组,解雇首席营销官和部分非技术人员

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

据……according to / it is reportedHSK 4

“据……” is a formal structure used to introduce information from a source, similar to “according to...” or “it is reported that...”. It is very common in news and written Chinese. The source can be a person, organization, or report.

"马斯克据悉对X公司进行重组,解雇首席营销官和部分非技术人员。"

"据知情人士透露,埃隆·马斯克的X公司在过去几周解雇了首席营销官。"

在……之前beforeHSK 3

“在……之前” means “before (something happens)” and is used to place one action or event earlier than another. It can be followed by a noun phrase or a clause.

"以期在母公司SpaceX可能进行的超过1万亿美元的IPO之前调整这家社交媒体公司的规模。"

以期……in order to / with the hope ofHSK 6

“以期” is a formal written expression meaning “in order to” or “with the aim/hope of”. It introduces the intended purpose or expected result of an action. It is common in news, reports, and formal writing.

"并裁减了一批非技术人员,以期在母公司SpaceX可能进行的超过1万亿美元的IPO之前调整这家社交媒体公司的规模。"

并非……而是……not... but rather...HSK 5

“并非……而是……” is used to correct or refine an interpretation: something is not one thing, but rather another. It is a common structure for contrast and clarification in formal Chinese.

"因此,当前粗钢减量并非需求塌陷式被动减产,而是地产偏弱、制造托底背景下的结构性克制。"

有助于……be helpful for / contribute toHSK 5

“有助于” means “to help with” or “to contribute to”. It is followed by a goal, process, or result, and is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe positive effects.

"为全年减量预留了空间,有助于修复供需平衡和吨钢盈利。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

of; ~'s (possessive particle)

同比tóng bǐHSK7

(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year

下降xià jiàngHSK4

to go down

zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

减量jiǎn liàng
公司gōng sīHSK1

company; firm; corporation

leHSK1

clear-sighted

明显míng xiǎnHSK5

clear

HSK1
万吨wàn dūn
HSK4

remote; distant

yuèHSK1

month

马斯克mǎ sī kè
全年quán nián
解雇jiě gùHSK7

to fire

中信zhōng xìn
空间kōng jiānHSK5

space; room

进行jìn xíngHSK4

(of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance

预留yù liú
réngHSK4

still; yet

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