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This pattern is used to say that up to the present time, something has not happened or is not involved. “目前” sets the time frame as ‘at present’, and “未” is a formal written equivalent of “没有”.
"目前未涉及煤制油相关项目。"
"公司主业为煤炭开采,目前未涉及煤制油相关项目。"
“为” is a formal written verb meaning ‘to be’. It is often used in news, reports, and formal writing to identify the nature, category, or role of something.
"公司主业为煤炭开采。"
"第三产业增加值占地区生产总值的比重为79.3%。"
“据” introduces the source of information, meaning ‘according to’. It is very common in news reports and formal statements.
"据上海统计,初步核算,全年实现地区生产总值56708.71亿元。"
"36氪获悉,据上海统计,初步核算,全年实现地区生产总值56708.71亿元。"
“比” is used to compare one thing with another. In this text it appears in statistical reporting, showing change compared with a previous period, such as ‘compared with last year’.
"比上年增长5.4%。"
"全年实现地区生产总值56708.71亿元,比上年增长5.4%。"
“其中” is used to introduce parts, categories, or details within a larger total. It is especially common in data, lists, and formal explanations.
"其中,第一产业增加值99.39亿元,增长2.0%;第二产业增加值11650.62亿元,增长3.5%;第三产业增加值44958.70亿元,增长6.0%。"
to grow; to increase
to be interrelated
item
region; area (informal or geographical term)
not
to become
at the present time
to count
to learn of sth
to involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
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