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Used to introduce the background, condition, or situation in which something happens. It is common in formal writing and news reports.
"在中东地缘冲突持续胶着的情况下，国际金价接连跌破多个关口。"
"随后在买盘支撑下有所回升。"
Used to mark a deadline or point in time up to which a statement is true. Very common in news, reports, and statistics.
"截至3月23日18时，伦敦现货黄金盘中一度失守4200美元/盎司关口。"
Used to indicate that something has continued from a starting point in time until now or another reference point. It often sets up background for later results.
"自中东地缘冲突爆发以来，国际油价飙涨引发通胀预期，显著削弱了美联储及其他主要央行短期内降息预期。"
These verbs are commonly used in formal Chinese to show cause and effect. 引发 means 'to trigger' or 'to cause', while 促使 means 'to prompt' or 'to push something to happen.'
"国际油价飙涨引发通胀预期。"
"中东局势升级促使市场交易全球经济衰退预期。"
Used to indicate the time when an action happens. In formal sentences, it often appears after a subject phrase and before a reporting verb or main action.
"中信建投期货贵金属首席分析师王彦青在接受记者采访时表示，中东局势升级促使市场交易全球经济衰退预期。"
international
to anticipate
to exist; to be alive
to evoke (emotions)
below
property
worldwide; global
amount of increase
clash of opposing forces
period
rapid
soon after
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