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同比 means 'compared with the same period last year.' It is commonly used in business and news Chinese before verbs like 增长, 下降, or adjectives showing change. It helps describe annual comparison in statistics.
"毛利同比大幅增长约26.3%"
"母公司拥有人应占溢利同比下降17.61%"
至 means 'to' or 'up to' and is used after a verb to show the final amount, level, or result reached. In formal and financial Chinese, it often follows words like 增长, 达, 扭亏为盈.
"凌雄科技2025年营收稳步增长至约23.92亿元"
"净利润扭亏为盈至约1110万元"
This structure shows cause and result. 受……的影响 means 'be affected by ...', and 而 connects it to the result or change that follows. It is common in formal explanations and news reports.
"公司智能终端零部件业务受客户需求变化的影响而减少"
扭亏为盈 is a fixed formal expression meaning 'to reverse losses and become profitable.' It is often used in financial reports to describe a company or profit figure moving from negative to positive.
"净利润扭亏为盈至约1110万元"
"经调整利润大幅扭亏为盈达约3892万元"
均 means 'both' or 'all' in formal written Chinese. When two items appear before it, it means both items share the same change or quality. This pattern is common in reports and written descriptions.
"新能源汽车产品品类和出货量均提升"
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
to grow; to increase
grain
until
science and technology
professional work
to get news
abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4]
lecture
(in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results
profits
to decrease
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