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This pattern marks the receiver of an action and is very common in news reporting. It is used when the subject is affected by something done by others.
"柯文哲被判处17年有期徒刑。"
"柯文哲被当庭逮捕，9月5日被台北地方法院裁定羁押禁见。"
在 is used to introduce the time, place, or situation in which an action happens. In formal written Chinese, this structure appears frequently to set background information clearly.
"26日下午，台湾民众党前主席柯文哲所涉京华城案、政治献金案一审宣判。"
"柯文哲被控在台北市市长任内涉嫌台北京华城容积率弊案。"
以 in formal Chinese can mean 'using', 'taking', or 'on the basis of'. In legal and news language, it often introduces the charges, reasons, or basis for an action.
"以“涉嫌违背职务收贿、图利、公益侵占、背信”等4项罪名起诉柯文哲等11人。"
"台北地检署2024年12月26日宣布侦查终结柯文哲涉京华城土地违法容积奖励、政治献金公益侵占等案，以“涉嫌违背职务收贿、图利、公益侵占、背信”等4项罪名起诉柯文哲等11人。"
所 + verb creates a formal modifier meaning 'the thing/person/case that is ...-ed'. It is common in written and legal Chinese, especially in phrases like 所涉, 所说, 所做.
"柯文哲所涉京华城案、政治献金案一审宣判。"
"26日下午，台湾民众党前主席柯文哲所涉京华城案、政治献金案一审宣判。"
等 is used after a list to show that the list is not complete, meaning 'etc.' or 'and others'. In formal texts it can also appear before a classifier or number to summarize listed items.
"台检廉单位搜查柯文哲位于台北市的住所、办公室及民众党中央党部等地。"
"以“涉嫌违背职务收贿、图利、公益侵占、背信”等4项罪名起诉柯文哲等11人。"
date, day of the month
grain
moon
political
used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)
(bound form) equal to; same as
public good; public welfare; public interest
to be a suspect (in a crime)
to invade and occupy (territory)
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