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科创债市场持续火热,年内发行规模超1800亿元

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

截至……,……已……as of / by a certain timeHSK 5

Used to indicate a deadline or cut-off point in time, followed by a situation that has already been reached by then. It is very common in news and formal reporting.

"截至3月23日,年内全市场已发行212只科创债,发行规模达1811.86亿元。"

"截至3月23日,年内全市场已发行212只科创债。"

以……为基准take ... as the standardHSK 5

This pattern means to use something as the basis, reference point, or standard for calculation or comparison. It is often used in formal, statistical, and academic contexts.

"以上市日期为基准,截至3月23日,年内全市场已发行212只科创债。"

"Wind数据显示,以上市日期为基准,截至3月23日,年内全市场已发行212只科创债。"

已成为……的重要工具have becomeHSK 4

Used to express that something has developed into a certain role or status. '已' adds the meaning of 'already', and '成为' means 'to become'. This structure is common in formal descriptions of change or development.

"已成为债券市场服务科技创新、做好“科技金融”大文章的重要工具。"

"科创债发行规模显著增长,持续活跃,已成为债券市场服务科技创新、做好“科技金融”大文章的重要工具。"

分别……和……respectivelyHSK 4

Used when two or more results correspond in order to two or more items mentioned earlier. It helps match each number or description to the correct item in sequence.

"同比分别增长78%和60%。"

"年内全市场已发行212只科创债,发行规模达1811.86亿元,同比分别增长78%和60%。"

加上……,……总数扩至……adding ... brings the total toHSK 5

This pattern shows that after including additional items, the total number increases to a new amount. It is useful for describing accumulation and expansion in formal writing.

"加上兴业银行、招商银行、中信银行3家股份制银行AIC于2025年末相继挂牌开业,银行系AIC总数扩至9家。"

"加上兴业银行、招商银行、中信银行3家股份制银行AIC于2025年末相继挂牌开业,银行系AIC总数扩至9家,其中国有大行6家、股份制银行3家。"

Key Vocabulary

银行yín hángHSK3

bank

jiāHSK1

used in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]

发行fā xíngHSK6

to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute

国有guó yǒuHSK7

government owned

投资tóu zīHSK6

to invest

规模guī móHSK5

scale; scope; extent

市场shì chǎngHSK4

(economics) market

亿元yì yuán
hángHSK3

(bound form) row; line

HSK4

already

中邮zhōng yóu
HSK1

greatly; freely; fully

持续chí xùHSK5

to last

科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

HSK6

to go

六大liù dà
yuèHSK1

month

落地luò dìHSK6

to be born

HSK1

date, day of the month

HSK5

to tie up

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