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九三学社建议:显著增加高考等考试中启发性、开放性试题占比

intermediate澎湃5 min read
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©

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Grammar Points

以...为...Use ... as ...HSK 5

Formal structure to describe taking something as the foundation, means, goal, etc.; common in official and academic writing.

"以教育改革筑牢科学精神根基。"

"以评价改革释放创新活力。"

从...转向...Shift from ... to ...HSK 4

Indicates a change of direction or focus, literally “from A turn toward B.”

"推动教育范式从知识传播转向素养养成。"

"引导教学从知识传授转向问题探究与思辨。"

有待 + verbNeeds ...HSK 6

“有待” followed by a verb phrase expresses that something remains to be done or improved; often used in evaluations or policy writing.

"从源头上支撑科技自立自强的人才根基有待夯实。"

"“破四唯”(唯论文、唯职称、唯学历、唯奖项)改革有待深化。"

一是...,二是...,三是...Enumerating reasons or pointsHSK 5

Use ordinal markers 一、二、三... plus clauses to list multiple points in an organized, formal way.

"一是对学生开创性精神的系统培养还有欠缺,从源头上支撑科技自立自强的人才根基有待夯实;二是科研生态的功利化倾向亟待扭转,“破四唯”改革有待深化。"

使 + object + resultCause/MakeHSK 5

“使” introduces the result that someone/something causes or brings about, often followed by a complement describing the outcome.

"使人才评价与产业需求、科学前沿结合得更加紧密。"

"要通过社会各界的共同努力,使崇尚科学、追求创新在全社会蔚然成风。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

创新chuàng xīnHSK5

to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails

HSK4

to take part in

zhōngHSK3

to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc)

文化wén huàHSK3

civilization

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

科学kē xuéHSK4

scientific

精神jīng shénHSK5

gist

duìHSK1

to match together; to adjust

HSK5

by means of

cóngHSK2
新闻xīn wénHSK3

news

澎湃pēng pàiHSK7

(fig.) highly emotional; fervent

科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

评价píng jiàHSK5

to assess

人才rén cáiHSK5

talent

系统xì tǒngHSK5

CL:個|个[ge4]

děngHSK2

(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)

探索tàn suǒHSK6

to explore; to probe

wéiHSK7

yes

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