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今年前两月上合示范区对上合组织其他成员国进出口增长17.6%

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

据……统计/获悉/显示according to / it is learned thatHSK 4

This pattern introduces information来源, meaning “according to…” or “it is learned/shown that…”. It is very common in news and formal written Chinese to indicate where the information comes from.

"据海关统计,今年前两个月,上合示范区对上合组织其他成员国进出口163.5亿元,同比增长17.6%。"

"36氪获悉,爱企查App显示,近日,杭州晓天数据科技有限公司、杭州衡宇数据科技有限公司成立。"

对……进出口/出口/进口……toward / with regard toHSK 3

对 is used to mark the target, direction, or counterpart of an action. In economic and trade news, it often indicates the country, region, or organization that trade is directed toward, such as “trade with…” or “exports/imports to…”.

"上合示范区对上合组织其他成员国进出口163.5亿元,同比增长17.6%。"

"其中出口89.2亿元,增长25.4%;进口74.3亿元,增长9.5%。"

同比增长……year-on-year increaseHSK 5

同比 means “compared with the same period last year”. It is frequently used in business, economics, and statistics. 同比增长…… means “increase by … year on year”.

"上合示范区对上合组织其他成员国进出口163.5亿元,同比增长17.6%。"

"其中出口89.2亿元,增长25.4%;进口74.3亿元,增长9.5%。"

均为……all areHSK 4

均 means “all” in formal written Chinese. 均为…… is used to say that multiple subjects share the same status, identity, amount, or characteristic. It is more formal than 都是.

"法定代表人均为魏虎,注册资本均为100万元人民币。"

"上述2家公司均由阿里巴巴旗下浙江爱橙技术发展有限公司全资持股。"

由……全资持股be wholly owned byHSK 6

由 introduces the agent/doer in a passive-like formal structure. In business Chinese, 由……持股 means “shares are held by…”, and 全资持股 means “wholly owned / 100% owned by…”.

"股权穿透图显示,上述2家公司均由阿里巴巴旗下浙江爱橙技术发展有限公司全资持股。"

Key Vocabulary

亿元yì yuán
有限公司yǒu xiàn gōng sī
增长zēng zhǎngHSK4

to grow; to increase

wéiHSK3

variant of 為|为[wei2]

杭州háng zhōu
数据shù jùHSK5

data

jūnHSK7

(bound form) equal; uniform; even

技术jì shùHSK4

technology; technique; skill

上合shàng hé
科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

显示xiǎn shìHSK5

to demonstrate

数据服务shù jù fú wù
pīnHSK5
bèiHSK3

used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)

浙江zhè jiāng
旗下qí xià
全资quán zī
互联网hù lián wǎngHSK4

Internet

基础jī chǔHSK4

base; foundation; basis

duìHSK1

towards; at; for

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