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“截至” is a formal written pattern used to mark a deadline or cutoff point in time. It means “up to” or “as of” a certain date, and it is often followed by data or a summary of the situation at that time.
"截至2025年12月31日，集团现金余额合计70.69亿元。"
"截至2025年12月31日，集团现金余额合计70.69亿元；2026年集团新发可转债净额25.37亿元。"
This pattern shows a change from one amount to another. “由” introduces the starting point, and “增至” means “increase to” the new level. It is very common in business, finance, and statistics.
"注册资本由约3.4亿元人民币增至约4亿元人民币。"
"海尔新能源科技股份有限公司发生工商变更，注册资本由约3.4亿元人民币增至约4亿元人民币，增幅约18%。"
“同比” means “compared with the same period last year.” It is commonly used with verbs like “增长” or “下降” to describe annual changes in revenue, profit, or other statistics.
"2025年集团实现营业收入8.03亿元，同比增长201.2%。"
"AI4S智慧解决方案收入2.65亿元，同比增长62.6%。"
“包括” introduces examples that are part of a larger category, and “等” shows that the list is not complete. This pattern is useful for giving representative items without listing everything.
"经营范围包括新兴能源技术研发、发电业务、光伏发电设备租赁等。"
"由青岛纳晖控股有限公司、中国石油集团昆仑资本有限公司、中央企业乡村产业投资基金股份有限公司等共同持股。"
This pattern shows that multiple people or organizations do something together. “由” introduces the agents, and “共同” emphasizes joint participation. It is common in formal descriptions of ownership, management, or cooperation.
"由青岛纳晖控股有限公司、中国石油集团昆仑资本有限公司、中央企业乡村产业投资基金股份有限公司等共同持股。"
"该公司成立于2022年5月，法定代表人为董增，经营范围包括新兴能源技术研发、发电业务、光伏发电设备租赁等，由青岛纳晖控股有限公司、中国石油集团昆仑资本有限公司、中央企业乡村产业投资基金股份有限公司等共同持股。"
grain
conglomerate
CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
to display
revenue
to wait for; to await
profits
to grow; to increase
year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)
to get news
approximately
to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
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