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Used to describe a situation or condition under which something happens. It often appears in formal or written Chinese to introduce the background context.
"在风险上升的情况下，泰国近期的旅游业势头似乎正在减弱。"
Used to indicate a range, especially of time, place, or quantity. In this text it marks a time period and also a geographic range.
"从1月1日到3月11日，游客到访量同比下降4.4%。"
"从欧洲和中东到泰国的游客到访量下降了约16%。"
同比 means 'compared with the same period last year' and is very common in economics, business, and statistics. It is usually followed by verbs like 上升, 下降, 增长, 减少.
"游客到访量同比下降4.4%。"
A formal pattern used to give a cause or reason. It is commonly used in writing and reports, followed by a noun phrase or clause.
"这一下降主要是由于包括春节在内的季节性因素。"
Used to introduce specific items within a larger group or category. 其中 refers to 'among them' or 'within that', and 包括 lists examples or components.
"Gan表示，外部冲击进一步拖累了游客到访量，其中包括中东地缘政治紧张局势升温。"
also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
to measure
(online gaming) guest player
(bound form) to obey
to incorporate
(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
monthly
(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show
to drop
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
power
(computing) pointer
political
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
main; principal; major; primary
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